Statistic Des Moines Iowa National
Population 215,408 3,155,070 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 2,443 57 91
Median age 34.0 38.0 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 46% 60% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 49% 44% 43%
Speak English 81% 92% 79%
Speak Spanish 10% 4% 13%

Overview of Des Moines Demographics

The population in Des Moines is 215,408, while the population density is 2,443 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 34, with 46% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 49% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Des Moines, 20% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 12% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Des Moines demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Des Moines Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Des Moines racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Des Moines is 73.3% White, 11.4% Black or African American, 6.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian - 14% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 80.6% reported speaking English only, while 9.7% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 12.9% of residents were considered foreign born.

Des Moines Population Density

High population density areas are renowned for their extensive array of amenities and services, easily accessible to residents within walking distance or a short commute. From healthcare facilities and educational institutions to cultural venues, dining establishments, retail shops and public transportation options, these communities offer convenience and enrichment to their inhabitants. The Des Moines population density is 2,443 people per square mile, well above the national average of 91, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the nation.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Des Moines demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as vital tools for informing policy and decision-making processes across various levels of government, as well as within organizations and businesses. Through the reporting and analysis of demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of need, allocate resources efficiently, and craft tailored policies and programs to address the unique needs and priorities of different demographic groups. The utilization of demographic data in Des Moines is instrumental in policy planning, facilitating resource allocation, evidence-based decision-making, priority identification, trend forecasting, policy impact assessment, and the promotion of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can devise targeted, impactful, and inclusive policies that cater to the diverse needs of communities.

Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Des Moines demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Des Moines population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Des Moines is 4186% higher than Iowa
  • The median age in Des Moines is 11% lower than Iowa
  • In Des Moines 73.32% of the population is White
  • In Des Moines 11.39% of the population is Black
  • In Des Moines 6.49% of the population is Asian

Compare Des Moines, IA Demographics

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      Des Moines racial demographics

      Race Des Moines Iowa National
      White 73.32% 90.90% 73.35%
      Black 11.39% 3.32% 12.63%
      Asian 6.49% 2.14% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.25% 0.32% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.07% 0.08% 0.18%
      Mixed race 5.25% 1.97% 3.06%
      Other race 3.21% 1.27% 4.75%
      In Des Moines, 14.0% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Des Moines age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Des Moines, IA demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).