D
24%
Overall NAT. AVG.
2%
Goods & Services NAT. AVG.
78%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Search Homes for Sale
Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2023 and was released from C2ER in January, 2024; this is the most current data available.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living is 90, then it is 10% lower than average. If the cost of living is 110, then it is 10% higher than average. The breakdown for each index is as follows: goods & services (33%), groceries (13%), health care (5%), housing (30%), transportation (9%) and utilities (10%). If the cost of living data was unavailable for this city, estimates based upon nearby cities were used.
Index Rochester Michigan National
Cost of living12489100
Goods & Services10293100
Groceries10399100
Health care10293100
Housing17874100
Transportation10097100
Utilities94101100

An Overview of Cost of Living in Rochester, MI

Getting a feel for the cost of living in Rochester is essential for anyone planning to relocate, as it empowers them to make informed financial decisions, secure a comfortable lifestyle and maintain financial stability in their new environment. The cost of living in Rochester is 124, which is 24% higher than the national average. Relocating individuals may need to adjust their savings and investment strategies based on the cost of living in the new location. It influences decisions about retirement planning, investments and financial goals.

If you prioritize affordability when seeking a new place to live, Rochester may not be your ideal choice, as it ranks among the most expensive locations in the entire United States. A very small amount of areas exhibit a cost of living at least 20% higher than the national average, and unfortunately, Rochester falls into this category, which may not align with your preferences for a budget-friendly living environment.

Housing costs make up a big chunk of the cost of living in Rochester, and they usually eat into a large part of your take-home pay. Unfortunately, in this area, both buying a home and renting one costs 77.6% more than the average city. This includes stuff like home prices, rent, mortgage rates, and insurance.

Is Rochester Affordable?

Is Rochester an affordable place to live? That's a valid question to ask when you're thinking about moving to a new city. After all, how much it costs to live somewhere can be a huge factor in your decision. Affordability can be broken down into 3 common categories. The cost of living index (we talked about it earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a big role in figuring out if a place is affordable. For instance, in Rochester, the median home price is 104.8% higher than what most folks pay across the country, and monthly rent prices are 14.1% higher than the usual rates. Income levels in Rochester come in at $92,128, which is 66.5% higher than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Rochester?

Transportation: In areas where public transportation is scarce or unavailable, residents often find themselves compelled to own and upkeep vehicles, thereby increasing the overall cost of living. Monthly expenses encompass fuel, insurance, routine maintenance and potentially lease or financing payments. In Rochester, the transportation index is 0.5% lower than the national average.

Utilities: As with the prices of anything else, utility costs can exhibit significant variations, contingent on factors like climate, energy source availability, geographic location and state regulations. The expenses associated with electricity, water, heating, and waste disposal can fluctuate, either upward or downward, depending on the particular city or state. In Rochester, the utilities index registers 5.6% lower than the national average.

Subsidies: Certain cities or states may institute government subsidies or assistance programs designed to alleviate the financial burdens associated with the cost of living for their residents. These programs encompass a variety of support mechanisms, including Medicare, Medicaid, housing subsidies, low-income home energy assistance programs, school lunch programs, supplemental nutrition assistance programs, student loans, electric vehicle tax credits, affordable care act subsidies and farm subsidies. Areas that provide fewer subsidies may see an uptick in their overall cost of living.

Where is the Data From?

The Rochester cost of living data you see above is sourced from the C2ER cost of living index, providing a practical and accurate means of comparing living expenses in urban areas. Updated quarterly, this index gathers data from over 300 independent researchers, covering more than 60 goods and services, in 6 different categories. These selections are made meticulously to represent a wide range of consumer expenditure categories. The weightings applied to cost differences are based on government survey data that tracks spending patterns among professional and executive households. It's important to note that while the C2ER index excludes data on sales or income tax rates, AreaVibes factors tax rates into the overall cost of living score for each region.

New Real Estate Listings in Rochester Area
Search Homes for Sale in Rochester, MI

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Rochester is 39% higher than the Michigan average
  • The cost of living in Rochester is 24% higher than the national average
  • Rochester housing is 78% higher than the national average
  • Michigan general sales tax is 18% higher than the national average
  • Michigan state income tax is 64% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Rochester

See all the best places to live around Rochester

Compare Rochester, MI Cost of Living

      vs
      How would you rate the cost of living in Rochester?
      Write a review to give others more information about this area.
      Is the cost of living increasing or decreasing in Rochester?
      Write a review to give others more information about this area.
      See all Rochester poll results

      Salary Calculator

      This is how much you would need to earn in
      Price difference in compared to
      Cost of living index
      Goods & Services index
      Groceries index
      Health care index
      Housing index
      Transportation index
      Utilities index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$123,654$10,305$2,885$3,710
      Renters$43,681$3,640$1,019$1,311
      A good way to judge both the affordability of the housing and the cost of living in Rochester is by simply calculating the maximum that should be spent on housing, otherwise known as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The plan is to avoid spending more than 28 percent of the gross income on costs that pertain to housing and no more than 36 percent on all expenses and debts. Rochester has a median income of about $123,654 for people who own homes. Based on that number, a maximum of $2,885 should be spent on expenses related to housing. Renters have a slightly different median income, which is $43,681. Based on this average, renters should spend no more than $1,019 on all rental costs if they want to maintain a non-impoverished standard of living.

      Michigan Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Michigan 6% 6%

      Michigan Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Michigan 4.25% 4.25%

      Goods & Services

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      Haircut $16.80$24.2630.8%
      Beauty Salon $24.78$45.5645.6%
      Toothpaste $3.66$3.701.1%
      Shampoo $1.13$1.2811.8%
      Movie $12.99$12.137.1%
      Bowling $12.33$18.0031.5%

      Groceries

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      Ground Beef $5.75$5.841.5%
      Fried Chicken $1.41$1.5710.4%
      Milk $4.78$4.672.3%
      Potatoes $4.80$4.932.8%
      Pizza $8.99$12.0925.6%
      Beer $9.04$10.4113.2%

      Health Care

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      Optometrist $85.00$125.6832.4%
      Doctor $103.33$135.7823.9%
      Dentist $91.00$113.2919.7%
      Ibuprofen $10.22$10.654.1%
      Lipitor $490.11$468.604.6%

      Housing

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      Home Price $378,300.00$184,700.00104.8%
      Avg. Mortgage Payment $1,709.07$2,346.6927.2%
      Apartment Rent $1,083.00$949.0014.1%

      Transportation

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      Gasoline $3.35$3.463.1%
      Tire Balancing $56.00$59.926.5%

      Utilities

      Item Rochester National avg. Difference
      All Electricity $219.20$193.9913.0%
      Phone $184.44$192.254.1%
      Although the cost of living data is updated regularly, this cost of living information is to be used as estimates only as prices can change on an ongoing basis.

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Pontiac, MI59,7148613.5%
      Center Line, MI8,2128812.0%
      Mount Clemens, MI16,212918.9%
      Roseville, MI47,160918.7%
      Fraser, MI14,503955.4%
      Rochester, MI13,20312423.7%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Clayton, OH13,201945.6%
      Auburn, IN13,2099010.5%
      New Ulm, MN13,209927.8%
      Wellington North, ON13,212n/a 
      Mounds View, MN13,1931011.5%
      Rochester, MI13,20312423.7%
      Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2023 and was released from C2ER in January, 2024; this is the most current data available.