Statistic Roanoke Virginia National
Population 99,122 8,535,519 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 2,331 218 91
Median age 38.2 37.8 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 45% 57% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 39% 44% 43%
Speak English 91% 84% 79%
Speak Spanish 4% 7% 13%

Overview of Roanoke Demographics

The population of Roanoke is 99,122, with a population density of 2,331 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 38.2 and 45% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 39% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Roanoke goes, 29% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 10% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Roanoke demographics data can provide indispensable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of cities, towns or even villages, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to devise strategies that foster prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents.

Roanoke Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Roanoke are 61.5% White, 29.4% Black or African American, 3.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 6.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 91.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 4.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 6.6% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Roanoke racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Roanoke Population Density

High population density areas typically offer a diverse array of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute, enriching residents' quality of life and well-being. Accessible healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shopping and public transportation options contribute to the convenience and vibrancy of these communities. The population density of of Roanoke is 2,331 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the nation.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Roanoke to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Roanoke demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.

Healthcare Planning: By analyzing the Roanoke demographic data, it can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities, and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends helps healthcare providers and policymakers allocate resources, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. By leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers and policymakers can work towards achieving equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures that interventions are targeted, resources are allocated efficiently, and healthcare services are tailored to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Roanoke demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Roanoke is 969% higher than Virginia
  • The median age in Roanoke is 1% higher than Virginia
  • In Roanoke 61.47% of the population is White
  • In Roanoke 29.38% of the population is Black
  • In Roanoke 3.35% of the population is Asian

Compare Roanoke, VA Demographics

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      Roanoke racial demographics

      Race Roanoke Virginia National
      White 61.47% 68.75% 73.35%
      Black 29.38% 19.21% 12.63%
      Asian 3.35% 6.05% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.22% 0.26% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.05% 0.07% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.73% 3.37% 3.06%
      Other race 0.79% 2.30% 4.75%
      In Roanoke, 6.4% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Roanoke age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Roanoke, VA demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).