| Index | Phelps | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | n/a | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 1 | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 483 | 7,963 |
| Index | Phelps | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 89.8% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 87.6% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 56.5% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 33.2% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 19.9% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 9.5% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 1.4% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 1 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Phelps. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Phelps, NY schools is n/a. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Phelps, NY, an average of 89.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 87.6% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Rushville, NY | 724 | 66% | 37.5% |
| Canandaigua, NY | 10,241 | 66% | 36.8% |
| Palmyra, NY | 3,361 | 64% | 33.3% |
| Shortsville, NY | 1,709 | 58% | 19.8% |
| Marion, NY | 1,251 | 57% | 18.8% |
| Phelps, NY | 2,175 | n/a |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Edgerton, OH | 2,175 | 75% | 55.2% |
| Port Sulphur, LA | 2,174 | 72% | 50.0% |
| Earle, AR | 2,174 | 16% | 66.7% |
| Anahuac, TX | 2,174 | 55% | 14.9% |
| Commercial Point, OH | 2,174 | 80% | 66.1% |
| Phelps, NY | 2,175 | n/a |
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