| Index | Oswego | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | 46% | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 7 | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 3 | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 1 | 483 | 7,963 |
| Index | Oswego | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 82.8% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.9% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 56.6% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 38.5% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 27.7% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 13.2% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 3.0% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 1.8% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 7 public schools, 3 private schools and 1 post-secondary schools in Oswego. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Oswego, NY schools is 46%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Oswego, NY, an average of 82.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.9% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Red Creek, NY | 705 | 58% | 19.8% |
| Mexico, NY | 1,734 | 56% | 15.6% |
| Hannibal, NY | 693 | 47% | 2.4% |
| Fulton, NY | 11,209 | 39% | 17.9% |
| Minetto, NY | 1,485 | 38% | 20.8% |
| Oswego, NY | 17,371 | 46% | 3.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Hinsdale, IL | 17,366 | 74% | 54.7% |
| Iselin, NJ | 17,356 | 61% | 26.3% |
| Ada, OK | 17,399 | 37% | 23.7% |
| Nederland, TX | 17,334 | 58% | 21.7% |
| Palmview, TX | 17,410 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Oswego, NY | 17,371 | 46% | 3.3% |
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