F
27%
Overall NAT. AVG.
6%
Goods & Services NAT. AVG.
56%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living is 90, then it is 10% lower than average. If the cost of living is 110, then it is 10% higher than average. The breakdown for each index is as follows: goods & services (33%), groceries (13%), health care (5%), housing (30%), transportation (9%) and utilities (10%). If the cost of living data was unavailable for this city, estimates based upon nearby cities were used.
Index Modesto California National
Cost of living127143100
Goods & Services106115100
Groceries99108100
Health care71103100
Housing156197100
Transportation129136100
Utilities159144100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Modesto, CA

Are you thinking about relocating, but curious about the potential cost of living in Modesto? Is it more expensive or more affordable than average? Based on the most recent report, the cost of living in Modesto stands at 127, making it 27% higher than the national average. The cost of living directly affects the affordability of one's desired lifestyle. Knowing the cost of housing, transportation, groceries and other essentials in the new area allows people to gauge whether they can maintain their preferred standard of living.

The cost of living in Modesto is among the highest in the country, making it a very expensive place to live. Only a small fraction of regions boast a cost of living that is at least 20% higher than the national average, and regrettably, Modesto falls into this category, which may not be suitable for those seeking an economically favorable living environment.

Housing costs significantly influence the Modesto cost of living index, typically accounting for a substantial portion of one's post-tax income. Regrettably, within this particular region, expenses related to both residential ownership and renting exceeded those observed in an average city by 56.4%. This entails elements such as housing and rental prices, mortgage interest rates and insurance costs.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Modesto?

When it comes to knowing a city, its residents are the experts. We conducted a survey with 22 locals to understand their opinions on the cost of living in Modesto. The results indicated that 36% found it reasonably priced with decreasing prices of goods and services, while 64% viewed it as quite expensive, with increasing prices.

Is Modesto Affordable?

Is Modesto an affordable place to live? It's a good question and one that you might want to ask when considering any new city, as affordability can play a huge role in the decision making process. The cost of living index (which we covered above), as well as housing costs and income levels play a vital role in determining the affordability of an area. The median home price in Modesto is 68.1% higher than the national average, while the average monthly rent prices are 29.2% higher than average. The affordability of any location can also be influenced by median income levels. Modesto has a median household income of $91,737, which is 12.8% higher than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Modesto?

Groceries: Grocery prices have seen substantial hikes in the last 2-3 years, with some markets witnessing food cost increases of over 20% during this period. Conversely, certain markets have experienced only moderate upticks. These variations in food expenses can have a substantial impact on the overall cost of living in any locality. In Modesto, the groceries index is 1% lower than the national average.

Healthcare: Healthcare expenses and insurance premiums can vary significantly depending on the specific city or state. Factors such as accessibility to healthcare facilities, out-of-pocket expenses for doctor's visits, dental care expenses, prescription costs and specialized medical care fees can all influence the overall cost of living. In Modesto, healthcare costs are 29.1% lower than the national average.

Utilities: Similar to the prices of any other goods or services, utility expenditures can exhibit substantial variability, influenced by factors such as climate, energy sources accessibility, geographical location and state regulations. Costs related to electricity, water, heating, and waste disposal can fluctuate, whether higher or lower, contingent on the city or state. In Modesto, the utilities index is 59.3% higher than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The Modesto cost of living data you see above is sourced from the C2ER cost of living index, providing a practical and accurate means of comparing living expenses in urban areas. Updated quarterly, this index gathers data from over 300 independent researchers, covering more than 60 goods and services, in 6 different categories. These selections are made meticulously to represent a wide range of consumer expenditure categories. The weightings applied to cost differences are based on government survey data that tracks spending patterns among professional and executive households. It's important to note that while the C2ER index excludes data on sales or income tax rates, AreaVibes factors tax rates into the overall cost of living score for each region.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Modesto is 12% lower than the California average
  • The cost of living in Modesto is 27% higher than the national average
  • Modesto housing is 56% higher than the national average
  • California general sales tax is 42% higher than the national average
  • California state income tax is 61% lower than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Modesto

See all the best places to live around Modesto

Compare Modesto, CA Cost of Living

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      Salary Calculator

      This is how much you would need to earn in
      Price difference in compared to
      Cost of living index
      Goods & Services index
      Groceries index
      Health care index
      Housing index
      Transportation index
      Utilities index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$119,383$9,949$2,785$3,582
      Renters$68,604$5,717$1,601$2,058
      The affordability of the housing market in Modesto, CA as well as the overall cost of living can be predicted by what percent of the monthly income is spent on housing related costs. This is konwn as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The overall rule of thumb is that no more than 28% of your gross income should be spent on the overall costs related to housing and no more than 36% of gross income on all expenses and debts. Among Modesto homeowners, the median income is $119,383. This indicates that a monthly maximum of $2,785 should be spent by homeowners on all housing related costs. Renters have a median income of $68,604. This indicates that renters would have a maximum of $1,601 for their rent related monthly costs.

      California Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      California 7.25% 10.5%

      California Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      California 1% 13.3%

      Goods & Services

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      Haircut $29.65$27.627.4%
      Beauty Salon $54.85$51.117.3%
      Toothpaste $4.13$4.090.9%
      Shampoo $1.72$1.5411.5%
      Movie $9.38$12.8827.2%
      Yoga $19.97$19.661.6%

      Groceries

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      Ground Beef $7.64$7.700.8%
      Fried Chicken $2.52$1.6651.6%
      Milk $4.81$4.731.6%
      Potatoes $5.07$5.263.5%
      Pizza $17.01$12.7633.3%
      Beer $10.45$10.550.9%

      Health Care

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      Optometrist $94.02$140.0632.9%
      Doctor $122.17$153.8220.6%
      Dentist $92.17$123.1525.2%
      Ibuprofen $11.62$11.731.0%
      Lipitor $10.33$23.6156.2%

      Housing

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      Home Price $548,927.00$326,622.0068.1%
      Avg. Mortgage Payment $2,364.43$2,480.254.7%
      Apartment Rent $1,865.00$1,444.0029.2%

      Transportation

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      Gasoline $4.22$3.0638.0%
      Tire Balancing $70.16$65.217.6%

      Utilities

      Item Modesto National avg. Difference
      All Electricity $439.61$220.1299.7%
      Phone $183.02$195.716.5%
      Although the cost of living data is updated regularly, this cost of living information is to be used as estimates only as prices can change on an ongoing basis.

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Monterey Park Tract, CA30411413.8%
      Cowan, CA48611413.8%
      Westley, CA7071066.3%
      Parklawn, CA1,8911066.4%
      Airport, CA1,3061077.4%
      Modesto, CA222,61912726.5%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Richmond, BC222,489n/a 
      Tacoma, WA223,13712625.8%
      Des Moines, IA221,9688911.2%
      San Bernardino, CA221,91012423.6%
      Enterprise, NV221,69311515.2%
      Modesto, CA222,61912726.5%
      Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.