Statistic Evansville Indiana National
Population 118,414 6,732,219 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 2,501 188 91
Median age 37.7 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 46% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 42% 43% 43%
Speak English 95% 92% 79%
Speak Spanish 2% 5% 13%

Overview of Evansville Demographics

The demographics of Evansville offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 118,414, Evansville exhibits a population density of 2,501 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 37.7, with 46% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 42% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Evansville, 28% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.

Evansville Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Evansville racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Evansville is 80.2% White, 13.1% Black or African American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% American Indian and 0.3% Native Hawaiian - 3.3% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 95.4% reported speaking English only, while 2.4% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 3.2% of residents were considered foreign born.

Evansville Population Density

The Evansville population density comes in at 2,501 people per square mile, which makes it one of the most densely populated areas in the country, far surpassing the national average of 91. Areas characterized by high population density often boast an abundance of amenities and services within close proximity, providing residents with convenient access to healthcare, education, cultural attractions, dining establishments, retail outlets and transportation options. This accessibility could potentially enhance residents' overall quality of life and well-being.

Why are Demographics Important?

Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Evansville demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Evansville population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

Healthcare Planning: The analysis of Evansville demographics can offer insights into healthcare planning and delivery, identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By understanding demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Through the use of demographic data and statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Urban Development: Utilizing Evansville demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Evansville demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Evansville is 1230% higher than Indiana
  • The median age in Evansville is 1% higher than Indiana
  • In Evansville 80.16% of the population is White
  • In Evansville 13.15% of the population is Black
  • In Evansville 1.09% of the population is Asian

Compare Evansville, IN Demographics

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      Evansville racial demographics

      Race Evansville Indiana National
      White 80.16% 83.99% 73.35%
      Black 13.15% 9.23% 12.63%
      Asian 1.09% 1.98% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.08% 0.24% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.30% 0.04% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.97% 2.22% 3.06%
      Other race 1.26% 2.30% 4.75%
      In Evansville, 3.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Evansville age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Evansville, IN demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).