| Index | Elderton | Pennsylvania | National |
| Average Test Scores | 60% | 55% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 16:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 2,563 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,626 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 406 | 7,963 |
| Index | Elderton | Pennsylvania | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 93.5% | 86.9% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 88.8% | 85.6% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 41.2% | 53.6% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 25.9% | 37.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 21.1% | 29.3% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 7.5% | 11.5% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.4% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Elderton. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Elderton, PA schools is 60%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Elderton, PA, an average of 93.5% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 88.8% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Dayton, PA | 541 | 70% | 44.8% |
| Indiana, PA | 13,162 | 68% | 42.5% |
| Saltsburg, PA | 689 | 67% | 39.6% |
| Rural Valley, PA | 938 | 61% | 27.6% |
| Leechburg, PA | 2,154 | 61% | 26.6% |
| Elderton, PA | 339 | 60% | 24.0% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Maywood, NE | 339 | 58% | 19.8% |
| Summit, SD | 339 | 47% | 1.6% |
| McIntosh, FL | 339 | 40% | 16.7% |
| Bunceton, MO | 339 | 43% | 11.5% |
| Kingsville, MO | 339 | 31% | 35.4% |
| Elderton, PA | 339 | 60% | 24.0% |
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