| Month | Temp. (min) | Temp. (max) | Temp. (avg) | Precipitation |
| January | 22°F | 40°F | 31°F | 2.4" |
| February | 22°F | 41°F | 31°F | 2.2" |
| March | 31°F | 52°F | 41°F | 2.8" |
| April | 41°F | 65°F | 52°F | 3.6" |
| May | 51°F | 74°F | 62°F | 3.7" |
| June | 61°F | 82°F | 72°F | 5.4" |
| July | 65°F | 86°F | 75°F | 4.6" |
| August | 62°F | 84°F | 73°F | 3.4" |
| September | 56°F | 78°F | 67°F | 4.7" |
| October | 45°F | 66°F | 55°F | 4.5" |
| November | 35°F | 54°F | 44°F | 2.3" |
| December | 28°F | 45°F | 36°F | 3.3" |
| Index | Columbia | Pennsylvania | National |
| Air quality index | 45 | 45 | 42 |
| Pollution index | 11,091,200 | 4,584,805 | 2,726,193 |
| Measurement | Total |
| Days measured | 365 |
| Days with good air quality | 238 |
| Days with moderate air quality | 117 |
| Days w/ poor A.Q. for sensitive groups | 9 |
| Days with unhealthy air quality | 1 |
| Pollutant | Total |
| Arsenic | 0.010% |
| Benzene | 0.140% |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | 0.030% |
| Lead | 0.310% |
| Mercury | 0.004% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| Loganville, PA | 1,311 | 41 | 18.0% |
| Dallastown, PA | 3,889 | 41 | 18.0% |
| Red Lion, PA | 6,334 | 41 | 18.0% |
| Valley View, PA | 2,956 | 41 | 18.0% |
| East York, PA | 8,984 | 41 | 18.0% |
| Columbia, PA | 10,369 | 45 | 10.0% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| Rideau Lakes, ON | 10,371 | n/a | |
| Miami Shores, FL | 10,372 | 41 | 18.0% |
| Progress Village, FL | 10,373 | 43 | 14.0% |
| Gloucester Point, VA | 10,373 | 40 | 20.0% |
| Richmond Heights, OH | 10,376 | 50 | = 100 |
| Columbia, PA | 10,369 | 45 | 10.0% |
Here are the best places to live in Pennsylvania
See the best places to live in Columbia
Check out the 10 safest cities in Pennsylvania
Safest States In The US