| Month | Temp. (min) | Temp. (max) | Temp. (avg) | Precipitation |
| January | 38°F | 58°F | 47°F | 2.4" |
| February | 42°F | 64°F | 52°F | 1.9" |
| March | 46°F | 70°F | 57°F | 1.7" |
| April | 49°F | 76°F | 61°F | 1.3" |
| May | 54°F | 85°F | 69°F | 0.4" |
| June | 60°F | 93°F | 76°F | 0.2" |
| July | 64°F | 98°F | 80°F | 0.0" |
| August | 63°F | 96°F | 78°F | 0.0" |
| September | 59°F | 91°F | 74°F | 0.1" |
| October | 52°F | 80°F | 64°F | 0.7" |
| November | 44°F | 68°F | 54°F | 1.1" |
| December | 38°F | 58°F | 47°F | 2.3" |
| Index | Columbia | California | National |
| Air quality index | 39 | 55 | 42 |
| Pollution index | 2,624,520 | 10,473,190 | 2,726,193 |
| Measurement | Total |
| Days measured | 365 |
| Days with good air quality | 331 |
| Days with moderate air quality | 33 |
| Days w/ poor A.Q. for sensitive groups | 1 |
| Days with unhealthy air quality |
| Pollutant | Total |
| Arsenic | 0.020% |
| Benzene | 0.040% |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | 0.000% |
| Lead | 0.070% |
| Mercury | 0.010% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| Angels, CA | 3,889 | 39 | 22.0% |
| Copperopolis, CA | 3,566 | 39 | 22.0% |
| Jamestown, CA | 3,379 | 39 | 22.0% |
| Phoenix Lake, CA | 4,820 | 39 | 22.0% |
| Tuolumne City, CA | 1,414 | 39 | 22.0% |
| Columbia, CA | 2,086 | 39 | 22.0% |
| City | Population | Air Quality Index | National Avg. |
| San Juan Bautista, CA | 2,086 | 37 | 26.0% |
| Wilber, NE | 2,086 | 31 | 38.0% |
| Ranchos de Taos, NM | 2,086 | 15 | 70.0% |
| Star City, WV | 2,086 | 36 | 28.0% |
| Saint-Pierre-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, QC | 2,086 | n/a | |
| Columbia, CA | 2,086 | 39 | 22.0% |
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