| Index | Carlton | Oregon | National |
| Average Test Scores | 55% | 46% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 21:1 | 20:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 1 | 1,097 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 361 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 89 | 7,963 |
| Index | Carlton | Oregon | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 87.8% | 86.3% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 86.2% | 85.4% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 58.6% | 66.1% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 25.7% | 39.9% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 14.1% | 31.4% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 6.4% | 11.9% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 1.3% | 3.6% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.8% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 1 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Carlton. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Carlton, OR schools is 55%. The average student to teacher ratio is 21:1. In Carlton, OR, an average of 87.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 86.2% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Lafayette, OR | 4,222 | 60% | 24.0% |
| McMinnville, OR | 34,466 | 54% | 12.4% |
| St. Paul, OR | 396 | 52% | 8.9% |
| Newberg, OR | 23,676 | 52% | 8.7% |
| Gaston, OR | 526 | 50% | 3.1% |
| Carlton, OR | 2,135 | 55% | 13.5% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Bangor, MI | 2,135 | 30% | 37.7% |
| Red Lodge, MT | 2,134 | 48% | = 100 |
| Red Hook, NY | 2,134 | 69% | 42.7% |
| Baldwinville, MA | 2,137 | 48% | 0.3% |
| Chinchilla, PA | 2,133 | 82% | 70.8% |
| Carlton, OR | 2,135 | 55% | 13.5% |
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