| Index | Carlton | Kansas | National |
| Average Test Scores | n/a | 35% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 970 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 190 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 86 | 7,963 |
| Index | Carlton | Kansas | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 93.3% | 87.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 93.3% | 86.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 40.0% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 26.7% | 39.8% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 13.3% | 31.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 0.0% | 11.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 3.0% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Carlton. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Carlton, KS schools is n/a. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Carlton, KS, an average of 93.3% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 93.3% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Hope, KS | 430 | 48% | 1.0% |
| Enterprise, KS | 818 | 45% | 6.3% |
| Gypsum, KS | 419 | 35% | 26.6% |
| Carlton, KS | 19 | n/a |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Shoshone, CA | 18 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Weston, CO | 16 | 45% | 6.3% |
| Wolford, ND | 22 | 60% | 25.0% |
| Inkster, ND | 23 | 51% | 6.3% |
| Scott, AR | 15 | 30% | 38.5% |
| Carlton, KS | 19 | n/a |
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