| Index | Caney | Kansas | National |
| Average Test Scores | 38% | 35% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 15:1 | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 2 | 970 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 190 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 86 | 7,963 |
| Index | Caney | Kansas | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 80.9% | 87.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 79.8% | 86.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 59.7% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 27.8% | 39.8% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 12.4% | 31.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 2.9% | 11.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.9% | 3.0% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.3% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 2 public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Caney. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Caney, KS schools is 38%. The average student to teacher ratio is 15:1. In Caney, KS, an average of 80.9% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 79.8% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Sedan, KS | 858 | 25% | 49.0% |
| Copan, OK | 970 | 21% | 57.3% |
| Caney, KS | 1,659 | 38% | 20.8% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Norris, TN | 1,659 | 42% | 12.5% |
| Bessemer, MI | 1,659 | 41% | 15.1% |
| Corydon, IA | 1,659 | 73% | 52.6% |
| Shelburne Falls, MA | 1,659 | 47% | 2.1% |
| Munfordville, KY | 1,659 | 47% | 2.6% |
| Caney, KS | 1,659 | 38% | 20.8% |
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