| Index | Argyle | Missouri | National |
| Average Test Scores | n/a | 44% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 1,899 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 531 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 213 | 7,963 |
| Index | Argyle | Missouri | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 95.9% | 86.0% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 91.7% | 84.2% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 39.1% | 57.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 14.8% | 35.2% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 11.2% | 27.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 2.4% | 10.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Argyle. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Argyle, MO schools is n/a. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Argyle, MO, an average of 95.9% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 91.7% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| St. Elizabeth, MO | 445 | 69% | 42.7% |
| Linn, MO | 1,507 | 51% | 5.7% |
| Westphalia, MO | 411 | 48% | 1.0% |
| Vienna, MO | 897 | 46% | 5.2% |
| Iberia, MO | 642 | 35% | 28.1% |
| Argyle, MO | 168 | n/a |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Randolph, KS | 168 | 30% | 37.5% |
| Burlington, OK | 168 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Marshall, AK | 168 | 5% | 89.6% |
| Elgin, AZ | 168 | 40% | 17.7% |
| Binford, ND | 169 | 20% | 58.3% |
| Argyle, MO | 168 | n/a |
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