| Index | Argonia | Kansas | National |
| Average Test Scores | 33% | 35% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 970 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 190 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 86 | 7,963 |
| Index | Argonia | Kansas | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 91.9% | 87.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 91.7% | 86.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 62.2% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 31.7% | 39.8% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 23.6% | 31.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 8.1% | 11.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.8% | 3.0% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.8% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Argonia. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Argonia, KS schools is 33%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Argonia, KS, an average of 91.9% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 91.7% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Harper, KS | 1,295 | 42% | 12.5% |
| Norwich, KS | 444 | 40% | 17.0% |
| Conway Springs, KS | 1,485 | 37% | 22.6% |
| Argonia, KS | 509 | 33% | 32.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Ohio, IL | 509 | 48% | 1.0% |
| Falls Village, CT | 509 | 56% | 16.7% |
| Lind, WA | 509 | 53% | 10.8% |
| Davenport, CA | 509 | 56% | 16.7% |
| Williamsfield, IL | 509 | 44% | 8.3% |
| Argonia, KS | 509 | 33% | 32.3% |
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