Cities In Oregon - Quick Facts, History & Geography
Oregon Quick Facts
Oregon became the 33rd state of the United States on February 14, 1859. The capital city of Oregon is Salem, but the largest city is Portland which has a population of 650,380. There are 241 incorporated cities in Oregon. Oregon is the 9th largest city by land area with 98,379 square miles and contains 2.43% water. Oregon is the 27th largest state by population with over 4.2 million people. The state nickname of Oregon is the "Beaver State", due to the popularity of beaver pelts when Oregon was first settled. The highest point in Oregon is Mount Hood at just over 11,000 feet. The Columbia Plateau was formed by lava millions of years ago. Mill Ends Park is the world's smallest park with just two feet of space and has just a single small tree. At 8,000 feet deep Hells Canyon is the deepest river gorge in all of North America. There are more than 18,000 registered Alpacas in Oregon as they love Oregon's wet climate. Oregon is responsible for 99% of the country's hazelnut crop and in 1989 it became the state symbol. Oregon places a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation, reflected in its eco-friendly practices and policies. Oregon is home to more than 200 ghost towns. Oregon has more than 16 million acres of forest. Famous celebrities born in Oregon include Matt Groening, Ty Burrell, Phil Knight, Jane Powell, Danny Ainge, Sally Struthers and Kaitlin Olsen.
The History of Oregon
From indigenous cultures to the Oregon Trail, here's an overview of the state's historical journey. Oregon was first inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Chinook, Nez Perce, Kalapuya and Klamath. European explorers began to arrive in the region in the late 18th century. Spanish and British explorers navigated the coastline, while American fur trappers and traders ventured into the interior. In the early 19th century, the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) embarked on a historic journey to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase and reach the Pacific Ocean. The mid-19th century saw the influx of pioneers through the Oregon Trail, a wagon route that stretched from the Missouri River to the fertile valleys of Oregon. In 1848, the Oregon Territory was established, encompassing present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. The territory's population grew as more settlers arrived. As the state developed, industries like timber, fishing, and agriculture played crucial roles in its economy. The early 20th century saw the emergence of progressive movements in Oregon, with the state becoming a pioneer in initiatives like direct primary elections and women's suffrage. Oregon played a significant role in both World War I and World War II, contributing troops and resources. After World War II, the state's economy diversified, with the growth of technology, manufacturing, and trade. Today, Oregon is known for its progressive politics, natural beauty, outdoor recreation, urban culture, and tech industry presence in cities like Portland and Eugene.
The Geography of Oregon
Oregon is bordered by Washington, Idaho, Nevada and California. Oregon's coastline stretches for over 360 miles along the Pacific Ocean. It's characterized by dramatic sea cliffs, pristine sandy beaches, sea stacks, and charming coastal towns like Cannon Beach and Newport. The Cascade Range runs through the western part of Oregon, featuring volcanic peaks such as Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, and the Three Sisters. Mount Hood, the state's highest point, is popular among outdoor enthusiasts. Carved by the Columbia River, this dramatic gorge is a breathtaking chasm of towering cliffs, waterfalls, and lush greenery. Multnomah Falls is one of its most iconic natural attractions. The eastern part of Oregon transitions into a high desert landscape, with arid plains, sagebrush and unique geological formations. Crater Lake, located within a caldera formed by a collapsed volcano, is the deepest lake in the United States and a striking natural wonder. Located in the northeastern part of the state, the Wallowa Mountains offer alpine beauty and are often referred to as the "Swiss Alps of Oregon." Oregon's geography has deeply influenced its culture, with an emphasis on outdoor activities, a strong environmental ethos, and a connection to nature.
Oregon Relocation Guide
Lots of people make the choice to live in the Pacific Northwest, and this makes sense, because it is regularly included in discussions about the best places to live in the United States. With that being said, Oregon is a state that is solid for a number of different reasons. The major cities in this state are Portland and Eugene, but Oregon does offer a nice mix of urban possibilities as well as more rural locations. Looking at a map of Oregon, you'll see that it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, which presents the state with prime beachfront. The Tramway is a great way to take in the beautiful blue waters of Wollowa Lake, as riders ascend to 4000 feet to the top of Mt. Howard.
Across the state, safety is just not an issue for most cities in Oregon. Violent crimes across the state are about 25% less in Oregon than the rest of the states. Not having to worry about serious crime, makes life that much easier. The job markets have been struck a bit, but depending upon what field you work in, there are still plenty of opportunities. Oregon cities are seen as a top notch option for relocation purposes, as it offers many different things that might appeal to people who are nearing retirement. Though the tourism industry is not a booming one, travel still comes into play for the state's economy at least a little bit.
The cost of living in some cities in Oregon is steep compared to the national average. Across the board, residents can expect to pay almost 15% more in Oregon, compared to all other cities. Housing is the biggest culprit, with costs being more than 25% higher than the average.
